AIOU 221 Past Paper Spring 2017

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ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY

Level: Matric

Semester: Spring 2017

Course Code: Functional English II (221)

Maximum Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 03 Hours

Pass Marks: 40

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Note: Attempt any Five Questions. Each Question Carries Equal Marks.

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Q1. Write the correct quantities of the following things.

i) a _______ apples
ii) four _______ of pepsi
iii) two _______ of jelly
iv) a _______ of roses
v) _______ of cloth ▶

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i) a dozen apples.

ii) four bottles of Pepsi.

iii) two jars of jelly.

iv) a bunch of roses.

v) yards of cloth.

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Q2. What suggestions would you give to people with the following problems?

i) I drank tap water, so I suffer from diarrhea.
ii) I smoke too many cigarettes and I have sore throat.
iii) There are too many mosquitoes and flies in my house.
iv) I have a rash on my body that is very irritating.
v) My child is very weak and feels tired all the time. ▶

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i) I drank tap water, so I suffer from diarrhea.

• Drink plenty of clean, boiled, or bottled water.
• Take oral rehydration salts (ORS) to prevent dehydration.
• Eat light, easily digestible food like rice and toast.
• Avoid street food, raw salads, and unwashed fruits until fully recovered.
• Consult a doctor if diarrhea continues for more than 2 days or is severe.

ii) I smoke too many cigarettes and I have sore throat.

• Stop smoking or at least reduce cigarettes immediately.
• Drink warm water, herbal teas, or honey to soothe the throat.
• Avoid cold drinks and spicy food temporarily.
• Gargle with warm salt water 2–3 times a day.
• If sore throat persists, see a doctor for proper check-up.

iii) There are too many mosquitoes and flies in my house.

• Use mosquito nets and window/door screens.
• Keep the house clean and dry; remove stagnant water.
• Use mosquito repellents or coils safely.
• Dispose of garbage properly to prevent flies.

iv) I have a rash on my body that is very irritating.

• Keep the affected area clean and dry.
• Avoid scratching, which can cause infection.
• Apply mild, soothing creams like calamine lotion.
• Wear loose, cotton clothing.
• Consult a dermatologist if the rash spreads or is painful.

v) My child is very weak and feels tired all the time.

• Ensure the child eats a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
• Encourage regular exercise and sufficient sleep.
• Check for iron, vitamin D, or other deficiencies with a doctor.
• Keep the child hydrated.
• Take the child to a pediatrician for a full health check-up.

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Q3(a). Write definitions of Countable and Uncountable nouns along with examples. ▶

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Countable Nouns:

Countable nouns are things that can be counted. They have singular and plural forms.

Examples:

• apple / apples
• book / books
• car / cars

Uncountable Nouns:

Uncountable nouns are things that cannot be counted individually. They do not have a plural form.

Examples:

• water
• milk
• rice

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Q3(b). Put some or any in each gap.

i) I have _______ flour.
ii) We don't have _______ butter.
iii) Do you have _______ salt?
iv) Is there _______ petrol in the car?
v) I need _______ plants for the house. ▶

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i) I have some flour.

ii) We don't have any butter.

iii) Do you have any salt?

iv) Is there any petrol in the car?

v) I need some plants for the house.

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Q4. What requests would you like to make to these people.

i) Your uncle
ii) A librarian
iii) Your parents
iv) Your boss at the office
v) Your best friend ▶

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i) Your uncle

• Could you please give me some advice?
• Can you help me with my homework?

ii) A librarian

• Could you help me find this book?
• May I borrow some reference books?

iii) Your parents

• Can you please allow me to go out with my friends?
• Could you help me with my studies?

iv) Your boss at the office

• May I take a day off tomorrow?
• Could you give me feedback on my work?

v) Your best friend

• Can you come with me to the park?
• Could you help me with my project?

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Q5. Write five things you should do and you should not do for good health. ▶

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Things You Should Do for Good Health:

• Eat a balanced and nutritious diet.
• Drink plenty of water every day.
• Exercise regularly.
• Get enough sleep.
• Wash your hands and maintain personal hygiene.

Things You Should Not Do for Good Health:

• Do not eat junk food and sugary drinks frequently.
• Do not smoke or use tobacco products.
• Do not stay inactive or avoid exercise.
• Do not sleep too little or too much.
• Do not ignore cleanliness and hygiene.

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Q6. Write a paragraph on Pollution in Pakistan. ▶

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Pollution in Pakistan

Pollution is a serious problem in Pakistan. It affects the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the environment around us. Many cities in Pakistan, such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, face high levels of air pollution. Smoke from vehicles, factories, and burning of garbage causes the air to become dirty. This air pollution can cause health problems like asthma, cough, and other breathing difficulties. People, especially children and old people, are at high risk because their bodies are more sensitive to polluted air.

Water pollution is another big problem in Pakistan. Many rivers and lakes are contaminated with industrial waste, sewage, and chemicals. Drinking polluted water can cause serious diseases like cholera, diarrhea, and hepatitis. People in rural areas often have less access to clean water, and this increases the risk of sickness. Proper treatment of water and awareness about hygiene is very important to reduce water pollution.

Land pollution is also increasing due to the large amount of garbage and plastic waste. Many people throw trash on roads and in open spaces. This not only makes the cities dirty but also causes bad smell and spreads diseases. Plastic and other non-biodegradable waste can stay in the environment for many years and harm animals and plants.

Noise pollution is another issue in big cities. Loud traffic, construction work, and industrial noise can affect people’s mental health. It can cause stress, sleep problems, and even hearing issues over time. Reducing noise by controlling traffic and following rules is necessary for a healthy life.

To reduce pollution in Pakistan, the government and citizens should work together. People should plant more trees, avoid burning garbage, use public transport, and recycle waste. Factories should treat their waste before releasing it into rivers and the environment. Awareness campaigns about pollution can help people understand its harmful effects. If we all take small steps to control pollution, Pakistan can become a cleaner and healthier country. Protecting our environment is the responsibility of every person.

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Q7. How would you describe each of the following persons?

i) Moin is very kind and helpful
ii) Saeeda is very careless
iii) Mrs. Rehman is a jealous person
iv) Faisal is a very artistic person
v) Saleem is a clown. ▶

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i) Moin is very kind and helpful

• Moin is a kind-hearted person.
• He always helps others in need.
• People trust him because he is friendly and caring.

ii) Saeeda is very careless

• Saeeda is often forgetful and not careful.
• She sometimes makes mistakes because she is careless.
• She needs to pay more attention to her work.

iii) Mrs. Rehman is a jealous person

• Mrs. Rehman often feels jealous of others.
• She sometimes compares herself with others.
• She should try to be happy for other people.

iv) Faisal is a very artistic person

• Faisal is very creative and loves art.
• He enjoys drawing, painting, and making designs.
• People admire his artistic talent.

v) Saleem is a clown

• Saleem is very funny and makes people laugh.
• He enjoys joking and entertaining others.
• His friends like him because he is happy and cheerful.

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Q8. Make a list of five things that you would like to do, but you need your teachers permission. Ask the teachers permission to do them. Use a new expression each time. ▶

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1) Go on a school trip

• Excuse me, may I join the school trip this weekend?

2) Use the library after school

• Could I please stay in the library after school for some extra reading?

3) Organize a class party

• Would it be okay if I organized a small party for our class?

4) Take part in a school competition

• Do you mind if I participate in the upcoming school competition?

5) Watch an educational movie in class

• Is it all right if we watch an educational movie during class time?

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Q9. Write atleast two different meanings of the following words.

trip, watch, head, bank, bark, light, present ▶

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1) Trip

• A journey from one place to another. (e.g., We went on a school trip.)
• To stumble or lose balance. (e.g., Be careful not to trip on the stairs.)

2) Watch

• A small clock worn on the wrist. (e.g., I bought a new watch.)
• To look at or observe something carefully. (e.g., Watch the birds in the garden.)

3) Head

• The top part of the body containing the face and brain. (e.g., He hit his head.)
• The leader or person in charge. (e.g., She is the head of the school.)

4) Bank

• A financial institution. (e.g., I deposited money in the bank.)
• The side of a river. (e.g., We sat on the river bank.)

5) Bark

• The sound a dog makes. (e.g., The dog barked loudly.)
• The outer covering of a tree. (e.g., The tree has rough bark.)

6) Light

• Something that makes things visible. (e.g., The sun gives light.)
• Not heavy. (e.g., This bag is very light.)

7) Present

• A gift. (e.g., I gave her a birthday present.)
• The current time. (e.g., We are living in the present.)

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Q10. Construct two sentences to show the difference in meanings.

allowed, aloud feat, feet bare, bear meat, meet die, Dye grate, great ▶

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Allowed / Aloud

I am allowed to use my mobile after homework.

Please read the paragraph aloud.

Feat / Feet

Climbing the mountain was a great feat.

My feet hurt after walking all day.

Bare / Bear

He was walking with bare feet on the grass.

A bear lives in the forest.

Meat / Meet

We should not waste meat.

I will meet my friend tomorrow.

Die / Dye

Flowers die without water.

She will dye her dress blue.

Grate / Great

Please grate the cheese.

Pakistan is a great country.

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