AIOU 221 Past Paper Spring 2016

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ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY

Level: Matric

Semester: Spring 2016

Course Code: Functional English - II (221)

Maximum Marks: 100

Time Allowed: 03 Hours

Pass Marks: 40

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Note: Attempt All Questions.

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Q1. Write one or two paragraph on any one of the following topics (200 words at least).
1. Pollution
2. Islamabad the beautiful ▶

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1. Pollution

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. It happens when harmful substances are released into the air, water, or land, making the environment dirty and unsafe for living beings. There are many types of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Air pollution is caused by smoke from factories, vehicles, and burning of garbage. It makes the air dirty and causes breathing problems and diseases like asthma. Water pollution occurs when rivers, lakes, and oceans are filled with harmful chemicals, plastics, and waste. This not only affects people but also kills fish and other animals living in water.

Soil pollution happens when the land is contaminated by harmful chemicals from pesticides, factories, and garbage. It makes the soil useless for farming and can harm plants and animals. Noise pollution is caused by loud traffic, factories, and construction work. It can disturb humans and animals and cause stress and hearing problems. Pollution is very dangerous for health and the environment. We should all work together to reduce pollution by planting trees, using public transport, avoiding plastic, and keeping our surroundings clean. If we take care of nature today, we can have a healthy and safe life tomorrow.

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2. Islamabad the beautiful

Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, is one of the most beautiful and peaceful cities in the country. It is known for its clean and wide roads, green parks, and modern buildings. The city is surrounded by the Margalla Hills, which make it even more attractive. People love Islamabad for its calm and safe environment. It is very different from other busy cities because it is quiet, organized, and full of greenery. The Faisal Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, is located here, and it is a symbol of Islamabad’s beauty and culture. Many tourists and locals visit the mosque to admire its unique design and peaceful atmosphere.

Islamabad is also famous for its parks, gardens, and lakes. Daman-e-Koh, Shakarparian, and Rawal Lake are some of the popular places where people go for picnics, hiking, and sightseeing. The city has excellent schools, colleges, and hospitals, which make it a great place to live. People from different parts of Pakistan and the world come here to enjoy nature and a peaceful lifestyle. The weather in Islamabad is pleasant most of the year, with cool winters and warm summers. Truly, Islamabad is a city of beauty, peace, and harmony, and everyone who visits it falls in love with its charm.

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Q2. How can one lead a healthy life? State at least 10 good habits to keep you healthy. ▶

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1. Eat healthy food like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

2. Drink plenty of water every day to stay hydrated.

3. Exercise regularly, such as walking, running, or playing sports.

4. Get enough sleep every night to rest your body and mind.

5. Keep your surroundings clean to avoid germs and sickness.

6. Avoid smoking, alcohol, and other harmful substances.

7. Wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom.

8. Manage stress by relaxing, reading, or talking to family and friends.

9. Visit a doctor regularly for health check-ups.

10. Maintain personal hygiene by brushing your teeth and bathing daily.

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Q3. Write a dialogue of 10 exchanges (20 sentences) between 2 friends on the importance of morning walk. ▶

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Ali: Good morning, Ahmed! You look fresh today.

Ahmed: Good morning, Ali! Yes, I feel very energetic. I went for a morning walk.

Ali: Really? I usually skip morning walks. Are they really important?

Ahmed: Absolutely! Morning walks keep you healthy and active.

Ali: How long do you walk every day?

Ahmed: I walk for about thirty minutes every morning. It really improves my energy levels.

Ali: Does it help with fitness too?

Ahmed: Yes, it helps maintain a healthy weight and strengthens the heart.

Ali: I have been feeling stressed lately. Can morning walks help with that?

Ahmed: Definitely! Walking in fresh air reduces stress and improves your mood.

Ali: That sounds good. I think I should start morning walks too.

Ahmed: You should! It also improves digestion and helps with better sleep at night.

Ali: Do you go alone or with someone?

Ahmed: I go with my friend sometimes. It makes the walk more enjoyable.

Ali: Can children also benefit from morning walks?

Ahmed: Of course! It keeps them active and healthy, and teaches them a good habit.

Ali: I will try it tomorrow. Where do you usually walk?

Ahmed: I walk in the park near our neighborhood. The fresh air is amazing there.

Ali: Thanks, Ahmed! I will join you tomorrow morning.

Ahmed: Great! We will enjoy the walk and stay healthy together.

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Q4. Write a letter to your friend inviting him / her to spend summer holidays with you in Islamabad. ▶

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Dear Sara,

How are you? I hope you are doing well. Summer holidays are coming, and I thought it would be great if you could come and spend them with me in Islamabad. Our city is very beautiful, with green parks, mountains, and lakes. I am sure you will enjoy it a lot.

We can visit the Faisal Mosque, Daman-e-Koh, and Rawal Lake. We can also go for hiking in the Margalla Hills and have fun picnics in Shakarparian Park. There are many interesting places to see and enjoy in Islamabad. I am planning to take a small tour around the city, and it will be more fun if you are here with me.

You can stay at my house, and we will spend our days exploring the city and evenings relaxing in the gardens. I am very excited and hope you can come. Please let me know soon so that I can make all the arrangements for your visit.

Take care and write back to me soon.

Yours lovingly,

Nauman

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Q5. Describe the personality of your elder sister keeping the following aspects in view. Age, Physique, Height, Looks, Attitude etc ▶

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My elder sister is 25 years old. She has a slim and healthy physique, which makes her look energetic and active. She is quite tall, about 5 feet 8 inches, and this gives her a graceful appearance. Her looks are very attractive; she has long black hair, sparkling brown eyes, and a warm smile that makes everyone feel happy around her.

Her attitude is very kind and caring. She is always ready to help others and gives good advice whenever someone is in trouble. She is also very hardworking and responsible, whether it is about her studies, job, or household work. People admire her for her confidence and polite manners. She loves to read books and learn new things, which makes her very intelligent and knowledgeable. I feel very lucky to have such a loving and inspiring elder sister. She is not only beautiful on the outside but also has a great personality and a kind heart.

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Q6. Identify the countable and uncountable nouns given below and use them in sentences of your own.
army, cloth, bread, water, fruit, glasses, milk, rollers, city police ▶

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Countable Nouns:

1. army – The army is protecting the country’s borders.

2. glasses – I bought two new glasses yesterday.

3. rollers – The painters used rollers to paint the walls.

4. city police – The city police caught the thieves last night.

Uncountable Nouns:

1. cloth – She bought some cloth to make a new dress.

2. bread – I eat bread with butter every morning.

3. water – We should drink plenty of water every day.

4. fruit – Eating fresh fruit is very healthy for the body.

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Q7. Fill in the blanks using some or any.
i. Have you got ----------- brothers or sisters?
ii. I don't want ----------- presents on my birthday.
iii. There aren't ----------- apples left.
iv. Do you have ----------- news for us?
v. Here is ----------- food for the dog. ▶

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i. Have you got any brothers or sisters?

ii. I don't want any presents on my birthday.

iii. There aren't any apples left.

iv. Do you have any news for us?

v. Here is some food for the dog.

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