ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY
| Level: Intermediate | Semester: Spring 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Course Code: Compulsory English-1 (386) | Maximum Marks: 100 | ||||||||||||
| Time Allowed: 03 Hours | Pass Marks: 40 |
Note: Attempt all questions.
Q1: Introduce yourself in the following situations using both formal and informal forms according to situation.
1. To the new boss.
2. To group members
3. To class fellow.
4. To a friend's father.
5. To your junior in school.
To the new boss (formal): Good morning, sir/ma’am. My name is Haider Ali, and I’m thrilled to join your team. I look forward to learning and contributing under your leadership.
To group members (formal): Hello, everyone. I’m Haider Ali, and I’m excited to work together on this project. I believe teamwork will help us achieve great results.
To a class fellow (informal): Hey, I’m Haider Ali. Good to meet you! Let’s help each other out in this class.
To a friend's father (formal): Good evening, sir. My name is Haider Ali. It’s a pleasure to meet you.
To your junior in school (informal): Hi, I’m Haider Ali. Welcome to the school! If you ever need anything, just let me know.
Q2: Write suitable requests for the following forms of permissions / refusals.
1. Yes, she would
2. Go swimming
3. 1 couldn't lend you.
4. I am not doing anything dangerous.
5. We shall not wait for her.
1. Yes, she would: "Would she be willing to help us with this task?"
2. Go swimming: "May I have permission to go swimming this afternoon?"
3. I couldn't lend you: "Could I borrow your book for a few days, or would that be inconvenient?"
4. I am not doing anything dangerous: "Am I allowed to proceed with this activity, given that it’s completely safe?"
5. We shall not wait for her: "Could we proceed without her if she’s running late?"
Q3: Describe one of your favourite celebrities in a paragraph with reference to the following points.
1. Physical appearance
2. Personality
3. Temperament
4. Habits
5. Body language
Abdul Qadeer Khan, often revered as the "Father of Pakistan's Nuclear Program," was a dignified figure with a calm and composed appearance. He had a gentle, intellectual demeanor, often seen in his spectacles and neatly groomed attire, which reflected his meticulous personality. His personality was marked by humility and resilience, demonstrating both a deep patriotism and an unwavering commitment to scientific progress. In terms of temperament, he was known to be focused and determined, approaching challenges with a steady and thoughtful mindset. His habits included a rigorous dedication to his work and an enduring passion for education and knowledge-sharing, as he remained deeply involved in mentoring and guiding young scientists. His body language was modest and composed, yet his presence exuded quiet confidence and determination, inspiring respect and admiration from all those who worked with him. Abdul Qadeer Khan's contributions remain etched in history, celebrated for their impact and significance.
Q4: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
There are many types of video games, Tetris is one of them. It is a game about making lines. Blocks fall from the top of the screen. They tall one at a time. The player moves the blocks. Once the blocks hit the bottom, they are locked in place. Players try to make lines go across the screen with no gaps. Complete lines disappear. This gives players more room. The blocks pile up during the game. The game ends when the blocks get to the top of the screen.
A man named Alexey made Tetris in 1984. All the pieces in Tetris have four blocks. The word "tetra" means four. Alexcy named his gari atter tetra and tennis. He made Tetris while working at a science academy in Moscow. Moscow is in Russia. Alexey made his game on a screen that only showed letters. He could not itse blocks. The blocks were made out of letters in the first game of Tetris. Still, all Alexey's friends loved his game. It was easy to learn and fun to play.
1. What is this article about?
This article is about the video game Tetris, how it is played, and its creation by Alexey.
2. What is the goal of the game?
The goal of Tetris is to create complete lines across the screen without gaps. Complete lines disappear, giving players more space to continue.
3. Why is Tetris named so?
Tetris is named after the word "tetra," which means four, as all pieces in the game are made of four blocks.
4. Where was Alexey when he created Tetris?
Alexey created Tetris while working at a science academy in Moscow, Russia.
5. Why did Alexey's friends like this game?
Alexey's friends loved Tetris because it was easy to learn and fun to play.
Q5: Complete the following sentences of apology. Also title each sentence as a formal and informal form of apology.
1. Formal: It's all my fault that we missed the train. I am terribly sorry.
2. Informal: Please don't be upset, but I have to cancel our plans for this weekend.
3. Formal: I sincerely apologize for the delay in replying to your email.
4. Informal: I know I disappointed you. Hope you can forgive me.
5. Formal: Please accept my sincerest apologies for the damage.
Q6: Pollution causes climate change; write an informative note on climate change and it's importance; giving reasons.
Climate Change and Its Importance
Climate change refers to the long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of Earth's climate. It is largely driven by human activities such as deforestation, burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas), and industrial processes that release large amounts of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. Pollution, especially air pollution from vehicle emissions, factories, and agriculture, significantly contributes to climate change by trapping heat and causing global warming.
Reasons Climate Change Matters
1. Rising Temperatures: Climate change has led to a steady rise in global temperatures, causing heatwaves, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. Coastal areas face the threat of submersion, displacing millions of people.
2. Extreme Weather Events: Hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. These events devastate ecosystems, homes, and livelihoods.
3. Impact on Agriculture: Changing weather patterns affect crop growth, leading to food shortages and economic instability, especially in vulnerable regions.
4. Threat to Biodiversity: Many species struggle to adapt to rapidly changing environments, leading to extinction and loss of biodiversity.
5. Health Risks: Pollution and warming increase the prevalence of respiratory issues, heat-related illnesses, and the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue.
6. Social and Economic Consequences: Climate change exacerbates poverty, inequality, and conflicts over resources like water and arable land.
Why Action Is Crucial
Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a humanitarian, economic, and global security challenge. Addressing climate change requires collective efforts to reduce pollution, transition to renewable energy sources, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices. Every step we take toward curbing climate change helps ensure a healthier, more stable planet for current and future generations.
Q7: Answer the following by agreeing or disagreeing.
1. I am not very much interested in politics.
I agree. Some people find politics uninteresting or complicated, and that’s perfectly okay. Everyone has their own interests.
2. I believe that one day science will cure every disease.
I disagree. While science has advanced tremendously and will continue to improve healthcare, the complexity of diseases and new challenges like evolving pathogens may mean not every single disease will be eradicated.
3. The restaurant offers complimentary breakfast.
I agree, assuming that this is what the restaurant advertises. Many establishments provide this as part of their service to attract and satisfy guests.
4. In my view, there should not be any Veto power in the world.
I agree. The concept of veto power is often criticized for giving disproportionate influence to a few parties, which may hinder global equality and collective decision-making.
5. The thing is when the water level rises, floods will come.
I agree. Rising water levels, due to factors like heavy rainfall or melting ice caps, often lead to flooding, impacting both nature and communities.
Q8: Narrate in past tense the story of a drama/movie/cartoon that you have recently seen.
The story unfolded in the Pride Lands of Africa, where a young lion prince, Simba, was born to King Mufasa and Queen Sarabi. Mufasa taught Simba about the responsibilities of leadership and the balance of the Circle of Life. However, Mufasa’s jealous brother, Scar, plotted to seize the throne.
Scar lured Simba into a stampede and manipulated events so that Mufasa died heroically while saving him. Scar convinced Simba that he was to blame for his father’s death and urged him to flee. Simba ran away and ended up in a distant jungle, where he befriended Timon, a meerkat, and Pumbaa, a warthog, who introduced him to a carefree lifestyle with their mantra, "Hakuna Matata."
Years passed, and Simba grew into an adult. Meanwhile, Scar ruled the Pride Lands, which fell into despair. Simba’s childhood friend, Nala, found him and begged him to return. Reluctantly, Simba returned after an encounter with the spirit of Mufasa, who reminded him of his true role as king.
Simba confronted Scar, who admitted to murdering Mufasa. A battle ensued, and Simba ultimately triumphed, reclaiming his rightful place as king. The Pride Lands flourished again, and the Circle of Life continued with the birth of Simba and Nala’s cub.
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