AIOU 386 Solved Assignment Autumn 2025


ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY

(Department of English)


WARNING

1. Plagiarism or hiring of ghost writer(s) for solving the assignment(s) will debar the student from award of degree/certificate if found at any stage.

2. Submitting assignment(s) borrowed or stolen from other(s) as one's own will be penalized as defined in the "Aiou Plagiarism Policy".

Assignment Submission Schedule
6 Credit Hours Due Date 3 Credit Hours Due Date
Assignment 1 15-12-2025 Assignment 1 08-01-2026
Assignment 2 08-01-2026
Assignment 3 30-01-2026 Assignment 2 20-02-2026
Assignment 4 20-02-2026
Course: Compulsory English-I (386) Semester: Autumn-2025
Level: HSSC

Please read the following instructions for writing your assignments. (SSC, HSSC & BA Programmes)
1. All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks but within a question the marks are distributed according to its requirements.
2. Read the question carefully and then answer it according to the requirements of the questions.
3. Late submission of assignments will not be accepted.
4. Your own analysis and synthesis will be appreciated.
5. Avoid irrelevant discussion/information and reproducing from books, study guide of allied material.

Total Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 40

ASSIGNMENT No. 1


Q1. Formal and informal greetings have been discussed in Unit-2. Write an appropriate greeting for each situation given below and then indicate whether it’s formal or informal greetings.

1. Greet your new teacher on the first day of school.
2. Seeing your favorite teacher at school.
3. Reunite with a close friend after months apart.
4. Meet your neighbor while taking out the trash.
5. Greeting your younger sibling in the morning.

Q2. Categorize each type of reading material provided below. Categorize them based on their primary purpose. Take guidance from Unit-2 Section B.

  • Magical tales
  • Cartoon strips
  • School textbooks
  • News articles
  • Technical guide
  • Research papers
  • Scholarly essay
  • Graphic novels
  • Road Signs
  • Illustrated stories
  • Biographies
  • Travel handbook
  • Jokes and riddles
  • User manuals
  • Imaginary stories
  • Encyclopedia entries
  • How-to guides
  • Fairy tales
  • Scientific periodicals

Q3. Following are a few situations of Giving Permission to request as you have learned in Unit-3 Section A. How would you seek permission in each situation?

1. You are at a movie theater with your friend, and you want to change the seat.
2. You are best friend wants to borrow your favorite book.
3. You are in a public park and to have a picnic with your family.
4. You are at restaurant and want to join your friend.
5. You are in library and want to use your friend laptop.

Q4. What phrases would you use to politely turn down requests in the following situation?

1. Your friend asks to borrow your new bike for a week.
2. Your neighbor asks to park their car in your driveway.
3. Your classmate needs to borrow your pen during an exam.
4. A friend requests to borrow your brand-new smartphone for the day.
5. Your classmate wants to borrow your pen during an exam.

Q5. Describe the meanings of the highlighted words based on the context of the following paragraph.

The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its former inhabitants. The intricate facades of the buildings are a blend of elegant and rustic styles. As visitors wander through the narrow canyon, known as the Siq, they are struck by the majestic beauty of the Treasury building. The city's rich history and stunning architecture make it a captivating destination for travelers.


Q6. Using the concepts learned in Unit 4, Section A, write a five-sentence description of the each person characters given.
1. Malala Yousafzai (Nobel peace Prize laureate)
2. Abdul Sattar Edhi (Philanthropist)
3. Wasim Akram (Former cricket player)

Q7. As you have learned, homonyms are words with multiple meanings. Analyze the following sentences and explain the different meanings of the homonyms used in the following sentences.

1. She adorned her hair with a decorative bow.

2. The ship set sail with a new bow.

3. They heard a loud crash in the kitchen.

4. I need to crash at your place for the night.

5. The monkey went near the bank of a river.

6. I need to deposit my money at the bank.

7. He caught a cold after standing in the cold wind.

8. She couldn't stand his rude behavior.

9. The room had a bright light on the ceiling.

10. Light a candle to brighten the dark room.

11. The plane is ready for takeoff.

12. Please take off your shoes before entering.


Q8. As you have learned in Unit 5, run-on sentences can be corrected using proper punctuation or conjunctions. Revise the following run-on sentences using a period (.), semicolon (;), or conjunction to improve clarity and grammar.


1. I have a sweet tooth, so I enjoy eating ice cream daily.
2. She planned to visit the park but realized she'd forgotten her umbrella.
3. As a skilled athlete, he earned numerous medals in competitions.
4. I need to purchase groceries and also pick up the kids from school.
5. They spent the day at the beach, enjoying the beautiful weather.
6. She's an avid reader and can finish a book within a day.
7. The sun shone brightly, and the birds sang sweetly amidst the blooming flowers.
8. Due to the chilly weather, we decided to stay indoors.
9. I'm heading to the store; do you need me to pick up anything for you?
10. After completing my homework, I'll go for a jog, followed by a refreshing shower

ASSIGNMENT No. 2
(Units 6 to 9)


Q1. As covered in Unit 6, apologizing sincerely is crucial in various situations. Write a sentence expressing an apology for each of the following scenarios.

1. Forgetting to return a borrowed pen.
2. Accidentally bumping into someone in a crowded area.
3. Scratching someone's car unintentionally.
4. Forgetting a friend's anniversary.
5. Misplacing an important document needed by a colleague.

Q2. As you've learned in Unit 6, descriptive paragraphs paint vivid pictures with words. Write a descriptive paragraph about "A Family Gathering," incorporating some of these cohesive linkers (so, therefore, despite, even, at least, finally).

Q3. As covered in Unit 7, expressing opinions effectively involves providing supporting reasons. Read the following issues, state your opinion, and provide a clear reason to justify your stance.

Example:
Issue: Why is it important to reduce plastic waste?
Opinion: In my opinion, it is crucial to reduce plastic waste.
Reason: This is because plastic waste is harmful to the environment.

1. Why is it important to plant trees in your neighborhood?
2. Why should people exercise regularly for good health?
3. Why is recycling an important practice?
4. Why should students read books regularly?
5. Why should people respect others' privacy?

Q4. As discussed in Unit 7, a well-structured paragraph typically consists of a topic sentence followed by supporting details. Complete the paragraphs by adding at least three supporting details for each topic sentence.
1. Eating fresh fruits and vegetables, along with regular exercise, is the key to a healthy life.
2. Hobbies like painting, gardening, and reading bring joy and relaxation to our lives.

Q5. As covered in Unit 8, using polite language when disagreeing is essential for effective communication. Rewrite the following sentences using polite expressions of disagreement:

Example:
Statement: Can you play cricket with me?
Disagreement: I would love to, but I have homework to finish.
1. Would you share your lunch with me?
2. Please come to my birthday party next Saturday.
3. Could you lend me your favorite book?
4. Will you help me with my science project?
5. Pick up the groceries on your way home, please.

Q6. As you have learned in Unit 9, Section A, sharing memories of past experiences can be a great way to connect with others. Think about a great day you have had and write a descriptive paragraph about what made it so special.

Q7. As covered in Unit 9, using your creativity to conclude a story can be a fun and imaginative task. Read the provided story below and predict its ending. Then, use your creative writing skills to craft a suitable conclusion.

Ali discovered a strange key in the park. It looked different, and Ali got curious about what it could open. While looking around, he found an old hidden door. To his surprise, the key fit perfectly, and the door opened...............

Q8. Read the article given below and answer the questions that follow.

Fireflies, or lightning bugs, are fascinating insects that brighten up the night with their natural light show. Belonging to the beetle family, these small creatures produce light through a process called bioluminescence, giving them a magical glow in the dark. Thriving in warm and humid environments such as meadows and gardens, fireflies utilize their light for communication and finding mates during their nightly escapades. Interestingly, each species has its unique light pattern, making them easily distinguishable. Observing fireflies on a summer evening is truly enchanting, adding a touch of magic to the surroundings. Beyond their captivating appearance, these insects play a crucial role in the ecosystem by naturally controlling pests.

1. What process enables fireflies to produce their distinctive light?
2. Describe the types of environments where fireflies typically thrive.
3. How do fireflies utilize their light during their nightly activities?
4. What unique characteristic makes it easy to distinguish between different firefly species?
5. Beyond their captivating appearance, what important role do fireflies play in maintaining the ecosystem?

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AIOU 1346 Solved Assignment Autumn 2025


علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی


(شعبه کامرس)


وارننگ

عزیز طلبہ! آپ یہ بات ذہن نشین کرلیں کہ:

1۔ اگر آپ اپنی امتحانی مشق میں کسی اور طالب علم کی تحریر میں سے مواد چوری کر کے لکھیں گے یا آپ اپنی امتحانی مشق کسی دوسرے طالب علم سے لکھوائیں گے تو آپ اپنے سرٹیفکیٹ یا ڈگری سے محروم ہو سکتے ہیں خواہ اس کا علم کسی بھی مرحلہ پر ہو جائے۔

2۔ دکسی دوسرے طالب علم سے ادھار لی گئی یا چوری کی گئی امتحانی مشق پر علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی اسلام آباد کی مواد کی چوری‘Plagiarism پالیسی کے مطابق سزادی جائے گی ۔

مشقیں بھیجنے کا شیڈول
6 کریڈٹ آورز کورس آخری تاریخ 3 کریڈٹ آورز کورس آخری تاریخ
مشق نمبر 1 15-12-2025 مشق نمبر 1 08-01-2026
مشق نمبر 2 08-01-2026
مشق نمبر 3 30-01-2026 اسائنمنٹ 2 20-02-2026
مشق نمبر 4 20-02-2026
کورس: تجارتی لوازمات (1346) سمسٹر: خزاں 2025
سطح: میٹرک

برائے مہربانی امتحانی مشقیں حل کرنے سے پہلے درج ذیل ہدایات کو غور سے پڑھیے۔ (ہدایات برائے طلبا میٹرک، ایف اے اور بی اے پروگرامز)
1۔ تمام سوالات کے نمبر مساوی ہیں البتہ ہر سوال کی نوعیت کے مطابق نمبر تقسیم ہوں گے۔
2۔ سوالات کو توجہ سے پڑھیے اور سوال کے تقاضے کے مطابق جواب تحریر کیجیے۔
3۔ مقررہ تاریخ کے بعد / تاخیر کی صورت میں امتحانی مشقیں اپنے متعلقہ ٹیوٹر کو بھیجنے کی صورت میں تمام تر ذمہ داری طالب علم پر ہوگی ۔
4۔ آپ کے تجزیاتی اور نظریاتی طرز تحریر کی قدر افزائی کی جائے گی۔
5۔ غیر متعلقہ بحث / معلومات اور کتب ، سٹڈی گائیڈ یا دیگر مطالعاتی مواد سے ہو بہو نقل کرنے سے اجتناب کیجیے۔

کل نمبر: 100 کامیابی کے نمبر: 40

1 امتحانی مشق نمبر


سوال 1۔ پاکستان کو کاروبار کے حوالے سے جو در پیش مسائل کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے اس کو تفصیل سے بیان کریں اور اس کو دور کرنے کی تجاویز پیش کریں۔

سوال 2۔ پاکستان میں تجارتی تعلیم کی اہمیت بیان کریں۔ موجودہ دور میں تجارت سے متعلقہ کون کون سے شعبہ جات ترقی کر رہے ہیں؟

سوال 3۔ تجارت کی تعریف کریں اور وضاحت کریں کہ تجارت کی کون سی اقسام پاکستان میں زیادہ رائج ہیں۔

سوال 4۔ بیرونی تجارت میں پیش ہونیوالی مشکلات کی وضاحت کریں نیز ان کے حل کے لیے تجاویز پیش کریں۔

سوال 5۔ تجارتی بینک کیا ہوتا ہے؟ پاکستان میں بینکوں کے ذریعے تجارت کو کس طرح فروغ دیا جارہا ہے؟

2 امتحانی مشق نمبر


سوال 1۔ مارکیٹنگ کی تعریف کریں نیز اس کے اقسام بیان کریں۔

سوال 2۔ ایوان صنعت و تجارت کی تعریف کریں نیز اس کے اراکین کی اقسام بیان کریں۔

سوال 3۔ شراکت اور مشتر کہ کمپنی کی تعریف کریں نیز ان دونوں کمپنیز کے خاتمہ کے مختلف طریقے بیان کریں۔

سوال 4۔ پاکستان میں تجارتی تعلیم کی اہمیت بیان کریں۔ موجودہ دور میں تجارت سے متعلقہ کون کون سے ترقی کر رہے ہیں۔

سوال 5۔ پاکستان کی تجارتی تنظیمات (جیسے لاہور چیمبر آف کامرس) کا تعارف کرائیں اور ان کے کردار پر روشنی ڈالیں۔

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AIOU 1339 Solved Assignment Autumn 2025


ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY

(Department of Commerce)


WARNING

1. Plagiarism or hiring of ghost writer(s) for solving the assignment(s) will debar the student from award of degree/certificate if found at any stage.

2. Submitting assignment(s) borrowed or stolen from other(s) as one's own will be penalized as defined in the "Aiou Plagiarism Policy".

Assignment Submission Schedule
6 Credit Hours Due Date 3 Credit Hours Due Date
Assignment 1 15-12-2025 Assignment 1 08-01-2026
Assignment 2 08-01-2026
Assignment 3 30-01-2026 Assignment 2 20-02-2026
Assignment 4 20-02-2026
Course: Basics of Accounting (1339) Semester: Autumn-2025
Level: FA/I. Com

Please read the following instructions for writing your assignments. (SSC, HSSC & BA Programmes)
1. All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks but within a question the marks are distributed according to its requirements.
2. Read the question carefully and then answer it according to the requirements of the questions.
3. Late submission of assignments will not be accepted.
4. Your own analysis and synthesis will be appreciated.
5. Avoid irrelevant discussion/information and reproducing from books, study guide of allied material.

Total Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 40

ASSIGNMENT No. 1


Q1(a). Fill in the blanks.
i. Book-keeping reduces the chances of _________________.
ii. It is not possible for a businessman to _________________ all the business transactions.
iii. Income tax has an important _________________in the modern business environment.
iv. _________________ means disability to pay the debts of creditors.
v. For any reason, if a businessman has to sell business accounting records help to determine the _________________ of the business.
Q1(b). Identify the correct and incorrect statements.
i. Maintaining accounting records for all business units is legally required.
ii. There is no difference between accounting and bookkeeping.
iii. Where the work of a bookkeeper ends, the work of an accountant starts.
iv. The duty of an accountant is just to record all the business transactions.
v. The basic principle of the double-entry system of bookkeeping is to record the transactions twice in different books.
Q2. Mr. Kashmala started the business by introducing a machine valued at Rs. 152, 000 Goods worth Rs 125, 000 and Cash worth Rs. 913,000.
1. Purchased furniture for the office Rs.85000
2. Bought goods from Jafar Sons for Rs.58000
3. Sold goods costing Rs.. 3000 for Rs.4000 cash
4. Sold goods to Kashif on credit for Rs.53000 costing Rs.. 52500
5. Paid Rs.. 54000 to Jafar Sons
6. Purchased machinery from Khalil for Rs.12000 on credit
7. Paid sundry trade expenses Rs.2000
8. Paid for office stationery Rs.2500
9. Received cash from Kashif, Rs.51500
10. Purchased furniture for Rs.5700
Required: Arrange the above transaction in the accounting equation form.
Q3. From the following Trail Balance of Chaudry & Co, you are required to prepare a Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2024 and a Balance Sheet as at that:

Particular Dr.
Rs Rs
Land & Building 350,000
Furniture & Fixtures 26,000
Opening Stock 80,600
Drawings and Capital 64,000 280,000
Purchases & Sales 220,000 408,000
Debtors & Creditors 60,800 48,000
Returns 12,000 10,000
Loan from Bank 80,000
Wages & Salaries 53,000
Office Supplies 6,200
Bad Debts 8,400
Provision for Doubtful Debts 6,760
Cash in Hand 51,760
Total 832,760 832,760


Adjustments:
1. Closing Stock was valued at Rs. 150,000
2. Depreciate, Land & Building at 10%
3. Write off Rs. 4,800 bad debts from debtors and maintain a reserve for doubtful debts at 8%.
4. The manager is entitled to a commission of 8.50% on the net profit after charging such a commission.
5. Office Supplies on hand Rs. 1,200
Q4. What is accounting? Explain the main steps of the accounting cycle with simple examples.
Q5. Give the short answer to the following Questions:
i. What is meant by the term Sale in accounting?
ii. How would you define Commission in business transactions?
iii. What does the term Purchases refer to in financial records?
iv. What is a Trade Discount, and when is it usually given?
v. Define Cash Discount and explain its purpose.

ASSIGNMENT No. 2


Q1. The trial balance of Rahim did not agree. Rahim takes the difference in suspense into account. Subsequently, he located the following errors:
i. Wages paid for the installation of Machinery, Rs. 5600, were posted to the wages account.
ii. Repairs to truck Rs. 10400 debited to truck account.
iii. Repairs paid for the overhauling of second-hand machinery purchased, Rs. 1,000 was debited to the Repairs account.
iv. Own business materials Rs. 8,000, and wages Rs. 2,000, were used for the construction of the building. No adjustment was made in the books.
v. Furniture purchased for Rs. 7,000 was posted to the purchase account as Rs. 700.
vi. Old machinery sold to Karim at its book value of Rs. 5,000 was recorded through the sales book.
vii. The total of sales returns book Rs. 3,000 was not posted to the ledger.
Q2(a). What is the double-entry system of accounting? Why is it considered reliable?
Q2(b). What is accounting? Explain its importance in business activities.
Q3(a). What are the main objectives of maintaining accounting records?
Q3(b). Define the terms assets, liabilities, and capital with simple examples.
Q4. From the following particulars of Hamza & Sons, prepare a three-column cashbook for March 2025.
March 1: Cash in hand Rs.280,000, Cash at bank (overdraft) Rs.80,000.
March 2: Cash deposited into bank Rs.150,000.
March 4: Received a cheque from Javaid for Rs.12,000 less cash discount of 5%.
March 10: Dividend collected by the bank Rs.4,000.
March 13: Received cheque from Kabir and paid into bank Rs.3000.
March 18: Javaid’s Cheque was deposited into the bank.
March 20: Bought furniture from Lahore furniture for Rs.15000.
March 24: Javaid’s cheque was dishonored by the bank.
March 29: Paid Haseeb by Cheque Rs.6000.
March 30: Issued an order to the bank to stop the payment of the cheque issued to Haseeb.
March 31: Cash sales Rs.150000 and deposited Rs.50000 into the bank out of them.
Q5. State whether the following receipts are of a Capital or Revenue nature:
a) Sale of goods.
b) Money received as a loan from a bank.
c) Interest received on deposits.
d) Dividend received.
e) Sale of machinery.
f) Rent received from a tenant.
g) Money received from the proprietor as additional capital.
h) Amount received from the issue of shares.
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